"Our perculiar security is in the possession of a written Constitution. Let us not make it a blank paper by construction."
-- Thomas Jefferson
"A Constitution of Government once changed from Freedom, can never be restored. LIberty, once lost, is lost forever."
-- John Adams
The
United States Constitution weighs in at a slim 4400 words. The
brilliance of the document is that it recognizes that human beings
possess inalienable natural rights simply in virtue of their humanity.
The government does not grant human beings rights. The Constitution,
simply stated, is a simple instruction manual for a free republic with a
limited government.
The
Constitution specifically enumerates the powers of Congress (Article I, Section 8), the President (Article II, Sections 2 and 3), and the
Supreme Court (Article III, Section 2). If a power is not specifically
enumerated in these sections, then the federal government does NOT
possess that power. It is that simple. This is succinctly stated in
the Tenth Amendment: "The powers not delegated to the United States by
the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to
the States respectively, or to the people."
The
Constitution,the Bill of Rights, and other key Amendments to the
Constitution recognize familiar rights including freedom of speech and
religion (First Amendment), the right to bear arms (Second Amendment),
the right against unreasonable searches and seizures (Fourth Amendment),
the right against self-incrimination (Fifth Amendment), the right to a
speedy and public trial (Sixth Amendment), the right against cruel and
unusual punishment (Eighth Amendment), the right against being enslaved
(Thirteenth Amendment), etc. However, the point which is often missed is
that the federal government does not grant these rights but rather
recognizes that these are natural rights that we possess in virtue of
our humanity. Another point which is also often missed is that the
rights specifically stated in the Constitution are not the only rights
that we as Americans possess. This is stated in the Ninth Amendment:
"The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be
construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people."
The
bottom line is simple. If something that the federal government wants
to do is not listed among the enumerated powers, then it cannot do it.
While those such as Congressman Pete Stark believe that the federal
government "can do most anything in this country," this is poppycock, to
put it mildly. The mission of this blog is to examine current events
in these important times through the prism of freedom and natural rights
and with an eye to the Constitution.
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