The First Amendment
states: “Congress shall make no law … abridging the freedom of speech, or of
the press.” However, it has been acknowledged
that “the right of free speech is not absolute at all times and under all
circumstances.” As a result, there are many categories of speech that are not
protected by the First Amendment—i.e. fighting words, obscenity, child
pornography, imminent incitement of illegal activity, threats, solicitations or
offers to engage in illegal activity, and libel.
The 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals recently ruled
that Live Oak High School, in the San Jose
suburb of Morgan Hill, acted
appropriately when it banned students from wearing T-shirts featuring the
American flag during a Cinco de Mayo celebration with the alleged purpose of
preventing violence. According to school officials, there was a history of
violence between white and Hispanic students on that day in the past.
In essence, the Court has placed the American flag in the
same category as child pornography. It has transformed Old Glory into fighting
words. The Stars and Stripes are apparently no different than yelling at
someone: “Hey MFer, your mother is a @#*%$!” The very symbol of the Republic
has no more value and is no more deserving of First Amendment protection than
verbally threatening to murder someone.
By allowing the American flag to be banned on May 5, the
Court has sanctioned the idea that a threat of violence can shut down free
speech. In the future all that a group will have to do in public schools is to
threaten violence against others if it wishes to shut down that group’s free
speech. If a high school Young Republicans club wishes to shut down the speech
of a Young Democrats club—or vice versa—all it must do is threaten violence.
The Court is allowing Live Oak High School to attempt to prevent violence by
endorsing violence as a legitimate means to bring about change. This is
perverse.
It is impossible to view a T-shirt with the American flag on
it as a form of fighting words in this context. The United
States was not involved in the Battle of
Puebla that is celebrated in the Mexican holiday Cinco de Mayo. It was Napoleon
III’s French army. But what if a student wished to wear a shirt with a French
flag on that day? What if students wished to wear a T-shirt with an American
flag on a day celebrating German heritage, Japanese heritage, Vietnamese
heritage, or some other culture whose home nation the United States has waged
war upon? The threat of violence will now be used as a way to shut down any and
all speech, and court precedent will now allow it. A far better solution to the
violence would be to punish any Cinco de Mayo violence so severely as to
seriously deter it. Or perhaps the school could make May 5 into a school holiday.
It would not be difficult to add another school day somewhere in the calendar
to replace that school day.
When fear, politics, or political correctness allow the very
symbol of the Republic—a banner under which so many brave men and women have died
while defending freedom—to be banned like it’s child pornography, then
something is wrong. The First Amendment no longer has any value. Even worse,
this is being done in a school. This is teaching young adults that free speech
has no value and that patriotism is something about which they should be
ashamed.
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