Wednesday, December 12, 2012

The Unrealized Popularity of Libertarian Ideas



Libertarian presidential candidate Governor Gary Johnson managed to get just under 1% of votes cast in the 2012 election. Although this is a small percentage, this marked a huge increase in votes for the Libertarian Party over what it managed in 2008. On the surface this would indicate that libertarian ideas are fringe ideas with no hope of gaining currency with the American public. However, these numbers do not tell the true tale. While the public may not realize it, the truth is that libertarian ideas are quite popular with the American people.

Noninterventionism

The Democratic and Republican Parties are both war parties. At issue between them is not whether the United States should be militaristic. The only issue is the particulars that that militarism should take. Should it manifest itself in limited “kinetic military actions” or in full scale regime changing invasions? Yet, it turns out that the traditional American position of nonintervention – the foreign policy strategy that the early American presidents exercised in order to allow the United States to avoid doom in the jaws of a European conflict – that has been resurrected by Ron Paul is favored by the American people.

A May 2012 poll taken by Associate Press-Gfk found that only 27% of Americans supported U.S. military efforts in Afghanistan while 66% opposed the efforts. Even more tellingly, over half of respondents stated that they believed that American military presence in Afghanistan was doing more harm than good.

While perhaps war fatigue could explain this growing dissatisfaction with military efforts in Afghanistan, other polls reveal that Americans are growing wary when it comes to new U.S. military interventions. A March 2012 Gallup poll indicated that only 25% of Americans believe that the United States has a responsibility to intervene in Syria while 64% believe that the United States has no such responsibility. The popularity of the Progressive/Neoconservative idea that the United States must be the “policeman of the world” is diminishing with the American people.  Even after reports of alleged atrocities in Syria were issued, American support for military intervention in Syria still remained at only 33%. In March of 2011, a similar poll found that only 27% of Americans favored the United States intervening in the fighting in Libya while 63% opposed it. Following the tragic murders of Americans in Benghazi that resulted as blowback for President Obama’s “military kinetic action” in Libya, Americans are likely to finally realize the perils of American military intervention. 

Despite the popularity of peace, neither major American party has embraced it. The fact that there are votes to be gained by taking a less belligerent foreign policy stance yet neither party has embraced such a position is an indication that the special interests of the Military-Industrial Complex may be valued more highly by American politicians than the preferences of the American people.

The War on Drugs

Libertarian stalwart Ron Paul has said: “This war on drugs has been a detriment to personal liberty and it's been a real abuse of liberty. Our prisons are full with people who have used drugs who should be treated as patients – and they're non-violent. Someday we're gonna awake and find out that the prohibition we are following right now with drugs is no more successful, maybe a lot less successful, than the prohibition of alcohol was in the '20s.”

President Obama has done nothing to scale back America’s counterproductive and expensive “War on Drugs” despite the fact that he has admitted to using illegal drugs in his youth. The Republicans appear to have no interest in admitting defeat in this “war” either. Yet, Americans are not optimistic about it. According to a November 2012 Rasmussen poll, only 7% of Americans believe that the government is winning the “War on Drugs” while 82% believe that it is losing.  The votes to decriminalize the recreational use of marijuana in Colorado and Washington show that the stage is set for the end of the unjust and militarized persecution of recreational drug users. These sentiments are not unique to Colorado and Washington. A May 2012 Rasmussen poll indicated that 56% of Americans favor the legalization of marijuana.

If Americans support the legalization of marijuana in increasing numbers, why has neither major political party taken a position against federal enforcement of laws against marijuana? The likely answer is that campaign contributions from pharmaceutical companies, cigarette companies, and alcohol companies are what are influencing mainstream American politicians. These industries do not want competition from legal marijuana, and the lives destroyed by the “War on Drugs” are seen by these corporations as acceptable “collateral damage” in service of their profits.


The National Debt

Democrats and Republicans pay lip service to the national debt, but few politicians outside of Ron Paul and those who embrace his ideals take it seriously. Ron Paul has called the national debt “the single biggest threat to every American man, woman, and child.”  However, it appears that the American people do take the dangerous national debt very seriously. A Gallup poll conducted in March of 2012 indicated that 73% of Americans were “very” concerned about the amount of U.S. debt held by foreign nations. Even more tellingly, a May 2011 Reason-Rupe poll found that 69% of Americans consider reducing the national debt “very important” and 74% of Americans favored “a spending cap that would prohibit the government from spending more money than it takes in during a fiscal year.”


Cutting Military Spending

Ron Paul favors cutting military spending. He scoffs at alleged plans for cutting military spending that would merely slow the rate at which military spending grows. He points out that “even if we were to slash our military budget in half, America easily would remain the world’s dominant military power.” Yet, hawks in both parties cringe at the very notion of any military cuts. This ridiculous attitude is best expressed by the neoconservative former Ambassador to the United Nations John Bolton, Despite the fact that the United States military budget is ten times larger than China’s, Bolton claims that  the Pentagon has been reduced to “clipping coupons” while the Chinese military is “celebrating Mardi Gras.”

The truth is that Americans are actually closer in attitude to the libertarian Ron Paul than the neoconservative John Bolton on this issue. In a unique study conducted in May of 2012, the Center for Public integrity, the Program for Public Consultation (PPC) and the Stimson Center found that Americans favor cutting military spending by 18% – with Democrats favoring a 22% cut and Republicans favoring a 12% cut. This study showed participants the size of the budget for the military compared with government spending on other areas and then provided arguments for and against military spending cuts. When presented with actual data and reasoned arguments instead of histrionic talking points, Americans favored the libertarian position on military spending over the positions of leaders in both major political parties.  


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